maryland criminal records: what they include and how to check them

Overview

Maryland criminal records summarize a person’s encounters with the justice system, from arrests and charging documents to court dispositions and corrections data. They are compiled by the state’s CJIS and mirrored in court dockets accessible through the Judiciary Case Search. While much is public, some entries are sealed, shielded, or expunged.

How to search

You can review case histories online by name or case number, but an official fingerprint-based background check comes from CJIS. Expect to verify identity, pay fees, and follow instructions for agencies if you need a licensed or employment screening.

Key tips

• Confirm identity: Similar names cause mismatches; compare birthdates and docket numbers.
• Check status: Note outcomes such as nolle prosequi, probation before judgment, or conviction.
• Mind privacy: Juvenile and certain peace order records are restricted.
• Seek fixes: File for expungement or shielding when eligible; request corrections for errors.
• Use responsibly: Follow federal and state fair hiring rules when using records.

When accuracy matters, consult the originating court and obtain a certified record to avoid disputes.